Решение задач «Правильно выполнить 3 упражнений по английскому языку.»,
Английский язык в Нижнем Новгороде

Задание #1 1. People are seen as having a basic right … in the making of any decisions that affect their lives. 2. Direct democracy is based on the direct … and continuous … of citizens in the tasks of government. 3. The models of democracy … by the principles of “government for” or “by the people”. 4. The … of totalitarian democracies were based on the claim that the leader articulated the interests of the people. 5. What gives voting its democratic character is that … that the election is … it empowers the public to “kick the rascals out”. 6. If democratic principles … in the interests of the majority of people. They can easily … by them. 7. Under representative democracy the public … power, they only select those who will rule on their behalf and … them to structure the future. 8. Direct democracy was achieved in Athens by mass … in solution of disputes. 9. In Greek city-states political participation was … to male citizens over the age of 20. 10. Universal suffrage was not established in the UK until 1928, since then women have no longer been deprived of their … in politics. Варианты ответов: a. credentials b. unmediated, participation c. to participate d. provided, competitive e. to be determined f. to lack, to empower g. to lay down, to endorse h. to confine i. participation j. involvement Задание 2 1. The island … for about seven miles. 2. The word “politics” … in Ancient Greece, literally meaning city-state. 3. During the ciol war, the West defined itself… through antagonism towards the East and … . 4. Collapse of communism in Eastern Europe … with the Soviet power retreat both domestically and internationally. 5. The heart of politics is often portrayed as a process of conflict resolution, in which rival views first … each other, but then … . 6. Peace advocates … to all realistically minded politicians to … any … to peace. 7. All peace seeking countries … in the UN right after the II World War. 8. The policy of the Cold War soon … to the policy of detente. 9. His opponent … but slight … . 10. The noun “epoch” means … . a. to give way b. to offer c. resistance d. threat e. to ally f. era g. to coincide h. to ally i. to come into existence j. to extend k. to a certain extent l. vice versa m. to contradict n. to reconcile o. to appeal p. to resist Задание#3 a. Totalitarian democracy b. Majoritarianism c. Political equality d. Radical democracy e. Plebiscitary democracy f. Deliberative democracy 1. …is a form of democracy that emphasizes the need for discourse and debate to help define the public interests. 2. …is absolute dictatorship that masquerades as a democracy, typically based on the leader’s claim to a monopoly of ideological wisdom. 3. …is a theory or practice in which priority is accorded to the will of the numerically strongest. 4. …is an equal distribution of political power and influence. 5. …is a form of democratic rule that operates through unmediated link between the rulers and the ruled. 6. …is a form of democracy that favors decentralization and participation, the widest possible dispersal of political power.